donderdag 21 maart 2019

Make Love not War in Suite 902 Amsterdam Hilton Photography

Lees verder ...


Reconstruction of Room 902 at the Amsterdam Hilton where John Lennon and Yoko Ono staged their Bed-In for Peace in March, 1969. Based on photographs by Nico Koster, Bert Sprenkeling, Claude Vanheye, Cor Jaring and various TV footage.From "In Bed with John and Yoko" by Jan-Cees ter Brugge, Jan van Galen and Patrick van den Hanenberg, March 2009

Celebrating 40 years anniversary of The Bed-in for Peace

From the 21st until the 29th of March a commemoration about the legendary Bed-in for Peace will be held in the Hilton Amsterdam with a tripartite photo exhibition 'From Holland with Peace'.

Bed-in for Peace
Beatle John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono stayed in the Hilton Amsterdam hotel during their honeymoon in March 1969 and stayed in bed for 7 days in room 1902 ( now 702 ). During this so-called ‘Bed-in for Peace’ they spoke about peace with the international press. Their historical action will be set in contemporary perspective in three exhibitions, all linked with the themes illustrated Photography, Peace and the Netherlands.

Three exhibitions
Message by photo 1969 – 2009 is a choice of 40 images, made between 1969 – 2009, these images show what the Netherlands have produced on illustrated photography within the theme ‘peace’. Professional photographers will be invited to send in their most lively and visual peace messages, from where a jury of professionals, experts and affectionate people will make a final choice.


What happened in room 902? Is the title of a story telling exposition of 40 images that gives you a direct or indirect idea of the actual Bed-in happening. The material is from professional photographers, among them are Govert de Roos, Nico Koster , Claude Vanheye and Cor Jaring, completed with historical photo material by Spaarnephoto.

People like U & Me 4 Peace is dedicated to the top 40 best judged images, contributed by the public. The selection that will be presented is the result of a co-create public photo campaign where contestants will be asked to send in an actual and unique photographic peace message. You can also participate: http://www.flickr.com/groups/fromhollandwithpeace




On Sunday 29th there is a special tribute to John’s music. You can find more details at the Dutch Beatlesfansfanclub.

The expo From Holland with Peace can be visited free of charge
21 – 29 maart 2009Hilton Hotel AmsterdamApollolaan 1381077 BG Amsterdam+31(0)20-7106000www.hilton.com

woensdag 20 maart 2019

The Face of the Century the April 2019 Auctions Phillips & Christie's & Sotheby's Photography


Helmut Newton's Amazons
Highlighted in our 4 April Photographs auction, we reflect on how one of Newton’s most iconic works revolutionized fashion photography.
13 MARCH 2019

Detail from Helmut Newton's 1981 diptych, Sie Kommen, Paris (Dressed and Naked) 

Highlighted in our 4 April Photographs auction, we reflect on how one of Newton’s most iconic works revolutionized fashion photography.

Sie Kommen, Paris (Dressed and Naked), the title for Helmut Newton’s stunning diptych, translates from German to English as “they are coming.” It is an imposing diptych of four super-women on the march. Posed exactly in the same way in the left and right halves, they are triumphant and empowered both in their high fashion suits and in their nudity. Further, the present lot is a rare exhibition-sized printing, which imbues the models with a towering presence, and places all who stand before this monumental installation in the path of the models’ powerful, verging on dangerous, beauty.

Helmut Newton Sie Kommen, Paris (Dressed and Naked), 1981

First used as a two-page spread in French Vogue in 1981, Sie Kommen, Paris marked a turning point in Newton’s work. Newton started working for French Vogue in the 1960s and had become famous for introducing erotic subjects to fashion photography. In his earlier work, the location in which he photographed his models added to the sexual fantasy of his images, but with Sie Kommen, Paris, Newton left the lush interiors and streets of Paris and shot his subjects in a studio. In Sie Kommen (Dressed) we see the interior of the studio where the white backdrop touches the floor. In contrast, in Sie Kommen (Naked) the clothes disappear with the exception of high heels, and the studio becomes a boundless white space. As Karl Lagerfeld once noted, it is only with high heels that “. . . a woman [is] really naked for Newton.” With no supporting props the dressed and naked models become the whole story. Anne Tucker, who curated the first American retrospective of Newton, said “Big Nudes, for me, is where he steps away from the fashion magazines and came into his own on what a Helmet Newton woman was. . . Look at the way these women are boldly striding in these pictures. . . They are Amazons.”

Look at the way these women are boldly striding in these pictures. . . They are Amazons. — Anne Tucker

One can only imagine the effect such a subversively powerful image had on the public when it first appeared in French Vogue. Since then, Sie Kommen, Paris, has become an icon and has been illustrated extensively. It is the centerfold image in Newton’s provocative book Helmut Newton: Big Nudes, 1990. In his introductory essay for Big Nudes, Karl Lagerfeld states that for Newton “. . . there is no ‘weaker sex’. . . His women are part of a ‘strong’ sex.” Lagerfeld goes on to discuss the three periods of Newton’s life: the Berlin of his youth, “his spiritual home” from which Newton fled in 1938 after the horrors of Kristallnacht (during which his father was interned); “the unknown mysterious Australian period” where Newton enlisted in the Australian army; followed by Paris, where he arrived “in 1956 in a white Porsche with red leather upholstery." It is in the fashion world of Paris that Newton created this enduring image of sex, glamour, and female power, which boldly resonates from this exceptional presentation of Sie Kommen, Paris.


Paul Strand (1890–1976), The Family, Luzzara, Italy, 1953. Estimate: $200,000-300,000. © Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

NEW YORK, NY.- Christie’s announced three auctions of photographs on 2 April 2019, The Face of the Century: Photographs from a Private Collection a 90 lot sale coming just in time for the 100th anniversary of the Bauhaus, this collection celebrates key figures of the European avant-garde movement, Daydreaming: Photographs from the Goldstein Collection whose 69 lots are a testament to a lifelong commitment to the medium and the various owner Photographs auction which features superb examples of photography from the notable masters. The view will open to the public from Thursday, 28 March 2019 to Monday 1 April 2019 in Christie’s Rockefeller galleries. Highlights across the three sales include the iconic photograph by Richard Avedon, Dovima with Elephants, Evening Dress by Dior, Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, 1955 ($350,000-550,000), Irving Penn’s Harlequin Dress (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), NY, 1950 ($200,000-300,000) that once graced a famous, timeless editorial in Vogue, William Eggleston’s 10.D.70.V1 portfolio of ten dye transfer prints ($150,000-200,000) and the top lot across all three sales, Edward Weston’s Shells 6S, 1927 ($300,000-500,000).

Daydreaming: Photographs from the Goldstein Collection | 2 April 2019 | 10:00 AM
Over the years, the Goldsteins would meet the artists whose work adorned their house, from Richard Avedon to Zanele Muholi, Alex Prager, Andrew Moore, Yousuf Karsh, Julie Blackmon and Rachel Perry. With each encounter, the couple gained insight into the complexity and inspiration of each artist, picking works that they thought best represented the artists’ oeuvre that also synchronized with the rest of the collection. “We always went for works that we wanted to spend the rest of our lives with. None of the works in this collection were bought as an investment. We wanted them to be part of our lives,” they say. Highlights from the Goldstein Collection include Irving Penn’s Harlequin Dress (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), NY, 1950 ($200,000-300,000) and Edward Steichen’s Greta Garbo, Hollywood, 1928 ($30,000-50,000).


The Face of the Century: Photographs from a Private Collection | 2 April 2019 | 11:00 AM
The Face of the Century collection is overflowing with works from some of the keys figures of the European avant-garde movement during the 1920s and 1930s, notably László Moholy–Nagy, Man Ray, Herbert List, František Drtikol, and Helmar Lerski. Both Moholy-Nagy and Man Ray, whose work has been associated together since they shared pages in BROOM magazine in 1923, are celebrated with separate sections in the catalogue. Highlights include Man Ray’s Kiki Silhouette, 1922 ($100,000-150,000) and László Moholy-Nagy’s Advertisement for Shocken Department Store (Variation of The Law of the Series), 1925 ($50,000-70,000).


Photographs | 2 April 2019 | 2:00 PM
Anchoring the various owner sale is a ‘Spotlight’ section featuring Robert Mapplethorpe. In a relatively short career that stretched just over two decades, Mapplethorpe fearlessly explored and exposed the unseen. It was not merely that no subject was taboo. Rather, all taboo was subject. Indeed, Mapplethorpe defied expectations and demanded that being young, openly gay and openly sexual was represented in art, and more importantly, acknowledged by the public. This section celebrates the figure in all forms from Mapplethorpe’s Self Portrait, 1982 ($60,000-80,000) to Lydia Cheng, 1987 ($30,000-50,000).


Another important portion of the sale is a selection of photographs from the collection of Susan and David Barron, New York. Susan Barron, an internationally recognized and collected artist, vividly remembers the first day she met Paul Strand, the artist whose work and spirit would come to influence her own practice. Over the years, Strand and Barron shared many conversations about photography and developed a profound, familial relationship. For Barron, the interest in Strand was not in the technical aspects of photography, but rather in the way in which he saw the world. It was through lifelong friendship that Barron eventually came to own some of Strand’s most iconic photographs, which Christie’s is honored to be offering on her and David’s behalf. Highlights include The Family, Luzzara, Italy, 1953 ($200,000-300,000) and Cobweb in Rain, Georgetown, Maine, 1927 ($20,000-30,000) by Paul Strand.

Margaret Bourke-White, 'Gargoyle, Chrysler Building, N. Y. C.' oversized, warm-toned, with title and annotation 'Mid-winter 1929-30' and 'Her Studio on 61st Floor Where Gargoyles Situated' in pencil on the reverse, framed, circa 1930, 19 by 13⅝ in. (48.3 by 34.6 cm.) Estimate $250/350,000. Courtesy Sotheby’s.

NEW YORK, NY.- Sotheby’s spring auction of Photographs on 5 April in New York includes a fresh and wide-ranging selection of images from all decades, from 19th-century daguerreotypes to contemporary works by Mishka Henner, David Yarrow, Carrie Mae Weems and Hank Willis Thomas. Nearly 200 lots with estimates ranging from $1,000 to $500,000 will be on view in Sotheby's New York galleries beginning on 29 March.

European Modernism & Avant-Garde Photographs 
Anchoring the sale is an extremely rare print of Pelikan Tinte by El Lissitzky (estimate $300/500,000). Among the Russian-born artist’s most famous works, Pelikan Tinte combines photogram and typography to stunning visual effect. The ghostly form of an ink bottle floats across the image with its stopper flying above. A fountain pen - its ink tank perhaps recently filled - is clearly delineated; its position is angled as if having just finished writing the word ‘Pelikan’ on its own. The bright, stenciled lettering of the word TINTE (ink) punctuates the blurred background, rendering the finished image seemingly in three-dimensions. This rare work is further distinguished by its provenance, coming to auction from the personal collection of Manfred Heiting. A renowned collector of the medium, the present photograph has remained in Heiting's personal collection since it was acquired nearly 30 years ago. At the time of this sale, it is believed that only two other examples of this image have appeared at auction in the last three decades. Photographs by August Sander, André Kertész, Werner Rohde, and Piet Zwart are also on offer.

Fashion Photography 
An all-embracing visual culture has pushed fashion photography into the spotlight over the last decade, with works by famous names such as Richard Avedon, Helmut Newton and Herb Ritts becoming highly sought after. Arguably one of the most dominant photographers of the 20th century, Irving Penn is represented by a number of works, with subjects ranging from fashion to portraiture and still life. The group is led by a platinum print of Black and White Vogue Cover (estimate $150/250,000), which was first published on the cover of the April 1950 issue of American Vogue, as the lead illustration for its feature article, ‘The Black and White Idea’. With its simple yet potent use of clean lines, symmetry, and positive and negative space, Black and White Vogue Cover was not only Penn’s first monochromatic cover but also the first non-color Vogue cover in nearly twenty years. The sale is further distinguished by a group of photographs from one of today’s most influential photographers, Annie Leibovitz. A prolific photographer for Vanity Fair, Rolling Stone and Vogue, her images of Keith Haring, Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg and Steve Martin are among the most recognizable portraits of the 20th century.

American Modernism 
American Modernism is featured throughout the sale, with a selection of works by Ansel Adams, Brett Weston, Edward Weston, Harry Callahan, and Minor White on offer. Three impressive mural-sized prints by Adams, including both the horizontal Aspens, Northern New Mexico (estimate $150/250,000) and the vertical versions fully convey the photographer’s technical prowess both behind the camera and in the darkroom. Among the sale’s five works by Edward Weston, Shells (3S) is remarkable for its rarity and provenance (estimate $50/70,000). It was acquired directly from the photographer by Euliel Ballenger White, an early admirer of Weston’s work, who taught in Glendale, California, alongside Flora, the photographer’s first wife. An early print of Harry Callahan’s 1949 Chicago (Windows and Fire Escape) comes originally from the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, New York and was exhibited there in 1962 (estimate $30/50,000).

Never-Before Seen Photographs of Frida Kahlo
The 5 April sale will present an unprecedented 78 photographs by iconic photographer Nickolas Muray, many of which have never before been published. The sale includes portraits of the socialites, politicians, composers, and writers closely associated with artists Miguel Covarrubias, Frida Kahlo, and Diego Rivera, and represents the most significant offering of work by the photographer to appear at auction. Muray was a prolific photographer for Vanity Fair and Harper’s Bazaar, and it was during his trips to Mexico visiting Covarrubias that he met Frida Kahlo, with whom he had a decade-long affair beginning in 1931. With subjects ranging from Carl van Vechten, composer Carlos Chavez, illustrator John Held, Jr., social realist artist Marian Greenwood, muralist Roberto Montenegro to actress Margo Albert, the photographs offer fascinating insight into the cultural landscape of Mexico in the 1920s, '30s, and '40s.

Behind the Lens: Trailblazing Female Photographers 
Since photography’s inception, women have been at the forefront of the medium’s formation and development. From the 19th century to the present day, female artists embraced photography’s myriad possibilities – encompassing the realms of politics, fashion, war, modernist image-making and self-representation. A strong selection of works by Helen Levitt is available alongside covetable images by Julia Margaret Cameron, Francesca Woodman, Ana Mendieta, Sandy Skoglund, and Diane Arbus. Amongst the sale’s top lots are outstanding works by Imogen Cunningham and Margaret Bourke-White. Cunningham, a pioneer of Modernist photography, is represented by a luminous large print of Orchid Cactus (Cactus Blossom) (estimate $120/180,000). A prime example of the famous flower studies that garnered the artist international renown, no other print of this early image has been located. Ever the fearless photographer, Margaret Bourke-White captured her famous Gargoyle, Chrysler Building, NYC (estimate $250/350,000) by climbing out onto the structure, 800 feet above the street, to photograph the city. The work is further distinguished by its provenance, having last appeared on the market in the landmark 2006 Sotheby’s sale Important Photographs From The Metropolitan Museum Of Art, Including Works From The Gilman Paper Company, which established the current world auction record for the photographer.

Contemporary Photographs 
The sale also includes numerous important contemporary photographs, including works by Thomas Struth, Nobuyoshi Araki, Gregory Crewdson, and Robert Heinecken, among others. Notable artists making their debut at auction include Mishka Henner, with Less Américains, a contemporary remake of Robert Frank’s seminal 1958 photobook The Americans (estimate $25/35,000) and Mark Hogancamp, whose harrowing life-story was recently documented in the 2018 feature-length film 'Welcome to Marwen' starring Steve Carell. Saving The Major is one of the many photographs that captures Hogancamp’s miniature World War II town he named Marwencol (estimate $10/15,000).

maandag 18 maart 2019

Views & Reviews INTERNET GOTHIC in Doug Rickard’s ‘N.A.’ Artists Book Photography


Doing a second book is harder than the first and Doug has done it. Different from “A New American Picture” but related — more obviously edgy yet more lyrical. I am hearing Ornette Coleman moaning in here… Gerry Badger 

N.A Catalog is a dark irresistible hip-hop orgy. Right from the hands and eyes of other people, hijacking their own device to give me very special views and intimate situations. Doug Rickard

VERLAG KETTLER/D.A.P.
Doug Rickard: N.A.
Text by Z. Redman. Poem by Ann Garlid.

For the last three years, photographer Doug Rickard has been immersed in YouTube videos uploaded by Americans from their cellphones. These videos, documenting a dizzying array of activities, from seemingly criminal or semilegal acts to comic antics, allowed Rickard to witness scenarios he otherwise would never have seen-"right from the hands and eyes of other people," he writes, "hijacking their own device to give me very special views and intimate situations." Reveling in this vicariousness, he found that he could be "riding in a car full of teens through Detroit at night with a camera phone hanging out the window … or witnessing, from their own lens, someone who is paying a drug addict to dance for a dollar to later get 'View,' 'Comments' and 'Likes' on YouTube." Rickard then selected and appropriated specific images by pausing the footage and advancing through it second by second. The resulting volume expands on his previous and critically lauded monograph A New American Picture, offering a darker and more dynamic portrait of America's urban underbelly, and engaging with themes of race, politics, technology, surveillance and our cultural shift toward an ever-present camera. Rickard explains the title: "[It] has always been 'N.A.,' coming for 'National Anthem' … it also could be interpreted to mean 'Not Applicable,' a common statistical check box on government forms here in the US, [or] 'North America.'" Visceral and intense, this volume offers an extraordinary inventory of America today.

Doug Rickard (born 1968) studied history and sociology at the University of California, San Diego. He is the founder of American Suburb X (www.americansuburbx.com) and These Americans (www.theseamericans.com), aggregating websites for essays on contemporary photography and historical photographic archives. His previous monograph, A New American Picture (2010, 2012), which offered a view of America through Google Street View, was widely acclaimed, and (in its first edition by White-Press, Helge Schlaghecke, 2010) was voted "best book" of 2010 by Photo-Eye magazine and is reproduced on the last spread of Phaidon's The Photobook Vol. III by Martin Parr and Gerry Badger.

PRAISE AND REVIEWS

TIME LightboxPhil Bicker
A crash course in found photography in the mobile age, artist Doug Rickard takes still frames from YouTube videos depicting semi-illegal and at times unsettling acts and repurposes them as still images, posing harsh and undeniable questions about private vs. public, photography vs. video and art vs. appropriation.

L'oeil de la PhotographieThe Editors
The resulting volume expands on his previous and critically lauded monograph, A New American Picture, offering a darker and more dynamic portrait of America's urban underbelly, and engaging with themes of race, politics, technology, surveillance and our speedy cultural shift toward an ever-present camera in the hand of everyone. Rickard explains the title: "[It] has always been 'N.A.,' an acronym of 'National Anthem' ... it also could be interpreted to mean 'Not Applicable,' a common statistical check box on government forms here in the US, [or] 'North America.'" Visceral and intense, this volume offers an extraordinary inventory of America today.

wmagazine.comFan Zhong
Like much of modern history, the Eric Garner decision will eventually be boiled down to a few memorable images—or in this case, unforgettable video footage taken by a bystander. The photographer Doug Rickard’s timely new book, N.A. (D.A.P.), is a catalogue of striking stills he took from hours of YouTube videos uploaded by amateurs in America’s urban underbellies. Some of the images seem criminal, some titillating, some ridiculous, some unbearably intimate. Seen together, they are vivid evidence of the nonstop surveillance culture in which we live. You might think that the police would’ve picked up on that by now.

American Suburb XOwen Campbell
Abandoned is the word typically deployed to describe these parts of America, yet the first premise of National Anthem is that the places shown are not, in fact, abandoned; they’re merely populated by people without agency, castaways from the middle and upper-class projects of narrative self-representation. The self-representations of the disenfranchised are scattered across mediums with low-publicity and low-barriers to entry, like YouTube, where they exist with a minimum of cross-reference and dialogue, connected by the whims of the algorithms that create the links between them. Rickard takes stills from YouTube, freezes them and rephotographs them. The result is remarkable, atmospheric street photography for the era where everything has already been photographed and selection rivals original documentation.

ArtinfoScott Indrisek
Access to the Internet is relentlessly marching across the global population, and (almost) everyone will have a computer in their hand at all times, at some point. The result is a massive volume of content that is then exponentially and endlessly growing. Richard Prince had his magazines and tear sheets to work from — artists now have a billion images, in addition to those magazines. Everything on the net is simply “material.” If you look at Tumblr, Instagram, and most of the social media apps, appropriation is becoming a de facto mode of expression, as people remix visual images over and over. Art is reflecting this, and it should. The challenge for artists is then to find a voice within an ocean of endless appropriation possibilities.

The Design Observer GroupJohn Foster
Not everyone can agree whether shooting images from Google Earth, and now, appropriating images from other people’s YouTube videos, constitutes art. At least one said his Google Earth images were not documentary photography, that it was no more than “an idea.” Call it what you will, Rickard’s work is unique.

FROM THE ARTBOOK BLOG

CORY REYNOLDS | DATE 11/19/2014
Doug Rickard: N.A.

Featured image is reproduced from N.A., photographer Doug Rickard's exceedingly dark—and all too representative—collection of stills from American YouTube smartphone videos. Time magazine's Krystal Grow writes, "Visual imagery uploaded online is transient at best, but for Rickard, they illustrate larger, darker issues of racism, class inequality and hypocrisy. As images continue to fall haphazardly into the ethers of the internet, Rickard is sifting through them, pulling from our collective virtual consciousness the angst, irony and at times outright aggressiveness we exhibit on quasi-public online forums, but prefer to ignore in the real world." continue to blog
















zaterdag 16 maart 2019

Amsterdam in Stills New Topographics Avant la Lettre J.M. Arsath Ro'is Photography


An Amsterdam civil service worker took more than 10,000 photos of Amsterdam (all available online), but not in the name of art, see Hans Aarsman about J.M. Arsath Ro'is ...



The Sand Photographer from Amsterdam It must have been in the early sixties that J.M. Arsath Ro'is, a photographer for the Amsterdam Municipal Archives, stepped off his moped. Facing him was a construction site. Of the photographers employed by the Municipal Archives, he was the one who had a penchant for areas of the city that did not yet have sidewalks. The sand photographer, he was called. Arsath Ro'is walked across the construction site until he found the right viewpoint. He took a photograph and got ready to get back on his moped. But the moped was no longer there. It had been stolen. Arsath Ro'is bought a new one and resolved never to leave it unattended. From that day on, almost all of his photographs featured a moped in them somewhere. See also 

Cary Markerink City-stills New Topographics in the 70s Photography

The Indonesian photographer J.M. Arsath Ro'is was an employee of the Germeentearchief Amsterdam. From 1959 to 1981 he documented the expansion and changing infrastructure of the city of Amsterdam. The editors of Ohio selected these eighty black and white photographs from among hundreds in Ro'is' personal archive, each showing a different part of the city and the bicycle he rode to get there.
















vrijdag 15 maart 2019

Views & Reviews Santu Mofokeng makes God's Word Move with his Photos South Africa Photography


This year marks the 25th anniversary of South Africa’s first democratic elections, and the inauguration of Nelson Mandela as president.

South African photographer Santu Mofokeng (b. 1956) famously documented daily life during and after apartheid. Foam presents a large-scale retrospective, containing a selection of his most important visual essays and featuring many unpublished works from the artist’s private archives.

The exhibition Santu Mofokeng – Stories brings together a number of important photographic essays by Mofokeng made in his native South Africa. Amongst the series on show is his first and most celebrated visual essay Train Church (1986), portraying the spontaneous religious rituals that occurred on the Soweto-Johannesburg commuter train. Other (many yet unknown) images portray life in the townships of Soweto and Dukathole; political protests leading up to the abolition of apartheid, and the historic election of Nelson Mandela as president in 1994. Together, the series narrates how the rapidly changing political climate in South Africa affected daily life across the country. Raised in the township of Soweto, Mofokeng photographed South African communities from the inside, painting a nuanced and dynamic portrait of a complex society in transition.

Laying of hands, Johannesburg Soweto Line, 1986 © Santu Mofokeng

Santu Mofokeng laat met zijn foto’s Gods woord bewegen
Fotografie De Zuid-Afrikaanse fotograaf Santu Mofokeng vond nieuwsfoto’s in de tijd van het apartheidsregime te eenzijdig. Om het echte leven te laten zien, maakte hij fotoverhalen.

Toef Jaeger
22 februari 2019

Uit de serie Train Church, Santu Mofokeng.
Foto Santu Mofokeng Foundation, Courtesy Lunetta Bartz, Maker, Johannesburg en Steidl GmbH. 

Fotografie
Santu Mofokeng – Stories.

Foam, Amsterdam t/m 28 april.

Inl: foam.org

●●●●●

Het is een vroege ochtend in 1986 wanneer forenzen pendelend tussen Johannesburg en Soweto in een trein gospels zingen en naar preken luisteren. De Zuid-Afrikaanse fotograaf Santu Mofokeng is aanwezig bij de ontplooiing van deze „religieuze ecstasy” en hij ziet hoe de volgepakte trein een kerk wordt. Mofokeng pakt zijn toestel en ziet: „Deze kantoorschoonmakers, klerken, fabrieksarbeiders en werklui deden mee aan een kakofonie van lied en gebed, een catharsis van spiritualiteit in een bewegend landschap.”

Luid zingende reizigers, een man die zegeningen door de coupé lijkt te blazen en een vrouw die dichterbij de Heer lijkt te komen terwijl ze een hoofdmassage krijgt: Mofokeng legde de rijdende trein vast in het ‘foto-essay’ Train Church. De bewegingen die op de foto’s te zien zijn, geven Gods woord een extra zetje. De serie is slechts een van de schitterende fotoverhalen die in fotografiemuseum Foam in Amsterdam zijn te zien.

Uit de serie Train Church, Santu Mofokeng.
Foto Santu Mofokeng Foundation, Courtesy Lunetta Bartz, Maker, Johannesburg en Steidl GmbH.

Straatfotograaf
Santu Mofokeng (1956) krijgt als tiener interesse voor fotografie als hij door een straatfotograaf in Soweto wordt geportretteerd. Enkele jaren later kiest hij voor hetzelfde vak. Daarnaast kan je hem inhuren voor bruiloften en partijen. Een vetpot is het echter niet en na enkele jaren gaat Mofokeng aan de slag als assistent in een donkere kamer.

De foto’s die hij van anderen ontwikkelt, bevallen hem niet. „Agenda-journalistiek”, noemt hij ze in verschillende interviews, waarmee hij bedoelt dat de foto’s altijd gericht zijn op protesten en geweld. Hoe het leven echt is onder het apartheidsregime, komt nauwelijks naar voren.

In 1985 sluit hij zich aan bij het agentschap Afrapix – een collectief dat protestbewegingen en ongelijkheid in Zuid-Afrika in beeld brengt – en gaat zelf op pad. Zijn foto’s worden afgedrukt door New Nation, een anti-apartheidweekblad. Maar vaak is hij te laat met de nieuwsfoto’s: geen auto en een gebrek aan ruimte om zijn foto’s te ontwikkelen zijn de voornaamste reden voor het niet halen van deadlines. Bovendien voelt Mofokeng zich niet echt op zijn gemak in deze rol. Hij wil langer op vaste plekken blijven in de hoop dat de mensen die hij fotografeert deelnemen aan zijn foto’s in plaats van dat hij als toeschouwer op het juiste moment op een knop drukt. Mofokeng wordt ‘onderzoeksfotograaf’.

Uit de serie Politics, Santu Mofokeng.
Foto Santu Mofokeng Foundation, Courtesy Lunetta Bartz, Maker, Johannesburg en Steidl GmbH.

Reclameborden
Het werkt. Fascinerend is de serie over reclameborden, die hij tussen 1985 en 2011 vastlegt. De borden worden wat gelikter, de omgeving niet. Wrang is het gigantische bord waarop een grote glimmende diamant is afgebeeld met de woorden: ‘Democracy is Forever’ (2004). Tijdens de eerste decennia van Mofokengs leven was democratie niet iets waar ze in Zuid-Afrika mee te koop liepen. Nu glinstert het als reclameleus, terwijl eronder iemand een karretje voortduwt met rotzooi. Of neem de reeks Funeral. Mofokeng woont enige tijd bij de oude pachtboer Kas Maine, wanneer diens schoonzuster Miriam sterft in 1990. De dag dat Miriam wordt begraven, gaan er lange slierten mensen door een landschap waarbij je je afvraagt hoe ver die kist gebracht moet worden. Op een andere foto zit een man hurkend van verdriet tussen allemaal benen. Mofokeng legt van binnenuit de rouwenden vast.

En dat is wat misschien nog wel het opvallendst aan zijn foto’s: ze zijn door een insider gemaakt. Het Zuid-Afrika dat we kennen dankzij foto’s van witte fotografen als Pieter Hugo, Roger Ballen en David Goldblatt, krijgt in de schitterende fotoverhalen van Mofokeng een extra laag.

woensdag 13 maart 2019

Views & Reviews STAMMHEIM FOR POSTERITY RAF Andreas Magdanz Photography


Andreas Magdanz: Stammheim. 2012
Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern. 2012. First edition, first printing. Great book about the famous german prison by the maker of "Dienststelle Marienthal", "BND", "Auschwitz-Birkenau". Hardcover (as issued). 308 x 258 mm. 230 pages. 98 black and white photos. Editor: Andreas Magdanz, Ulrike Groos. Text: Andreas Magdanz and others. Layout: Andreas Magdanz. Text: german, english.

See also 40 years after 'the German Autumn': who were the RAF terror group?


ANDREAS MAGDANZ
STAMMHEIM FOR POSTERITY
Stammheim prison acquired a depressing notoriety in the nineteen seventies as the place where leaders of the terrorist group Red Army Faction (RAF) were imprisoned. During the course of a two-year project, photographer Andreas Magdanz has addressed this sensitive subject and recorded Stammheim, whose maximum-security wing is to be replaced by a new building in 2015, for posterity.

Andreas Magdanz, Building I, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

Apart from the prisoners themselves and the prison staff, it is unlikely that anyone has ever got quite as close to Stammheim in the north of Stuttgart as Aachen photographic artist Andreas Magdanz.

A specialist in documenting important German post-war sites, Magdanz spent five months living in one of the neighbouring apartments provided for prison staff, which allowed him to photograph every facet of the legendary prison each day after 6 pm.

It was only after the 600 murderers, thieves and other criminals currently in custody at the prison were securely locked away in their cells that Magdanz could be given access to the prison – and thereby granted a unique insight into life inside this once so notorious jail. A small selection of his large-format digital photographs is now on display at Stuttgart’s art museum. These are the oppressive images of a place where the terror wreaked by the RAF – known as the “German Autumn” – came to an end.

Andreas Magdanz, Visitor's room, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

CELLS WITH A VIEW?
According to an article in the Stuttgarter Zeitung, Karl Schwaderer, who was the director of construction at the time, is supposed to have made the following sarcastic remark when the new ten-storey prison building was opened in 1963: “It is unique for prisoners to be offered such a wonderful view of freedom”.

Twelve years later, the prison was upgraded again – no more storeys were added, but security was tightened: for 16 million deutschmarks, the prison was equipped with a multi-purpose building that went down in history as the place where the leading RAF terrorists went on trial.

Andreas Magdanz, View on building I, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

Fearing airborne attempts to free the prisoners, the multi-purpose building – and indeed the courtyard walkway – were covered with steel mesh in the run-up to the trial. The courtroom itself had eight-metre-high concrete walls, and featured only small skylights. It came to symbolize functional and deterrent West German post-war architecture.

A BLEAK ERA – BLEAKLY PHOTOGRAPHED
Andreas Magdanz’s images paint a sobering picture of just how bleak this period in the nineteen seventies really was. Because no people are depicted and the black-and-white motifs often blur into a dirty grey, the impression given by the cold, sterile environment is all the more threatening. Magdanz’s photographs portray long, neon-lit corridors and empty cells with bullet-proof windows. In his photographs, Magdanz records the drab misery of this place right down to the tiniest detail.

Andreas Magdanz, View on the atrium, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

Methodically, Magdanz worked his way up from the bottom of two buildings, from the basement, kitchen, laundry, administration offices, visitor rooms and sick bay right up to the seventh floor, home to the leaders of the RAF – Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Ulrike Meinhof and Jan Carl Rapse – who enjoyed many privileges such as record players, televisions and even specialist literature about guerrilla warfare and modern explosives.

THE “STAMMHEIM NIGHT OF DEATH”
Cell 719 in particular is regarded by Magdanz as an “historically-charged, soulful place”. This is where Ulrike Meinhoff hanged herself on the window crossbar in 1976, two years after she was sentenced to life in Andreas Magdanz,

Andreas Magdanz, View on cell 719, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

prison. It is also where Andreas Baader shot himself on 18 October 1977 in what has come to be known as the “Stammheim night of death”, at the same time as – according to the general consensus today – Jan-Carl Raspe and Gudrun Ensslin took their own lives in the cells next door and opposite.


At the same time, Hanns Martin Schleyer, the president of the German Employers‘ Association who had been kidnapped by the RAF, was murdered; his body was found the following day in the boot of a car in France’s Alsace region.

HISTORY DISSECTED
Stammheim is not Andreas Magdanz’s first work that addresses contemporary history. He has previously documented mining in Garzweiler (1995-1997), the former emergency government bunker known as the Marienthal Office (1998-2000), Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp (2002/2003), the former NSDAP cadre training facility at the former military training ground “Camp Vogelsang” (2004) and, last but not least, the headquarters of the German intelligence service, the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) in Pullach (2005/2006).

The current series now joins the multitude of theatre plays, books and films by well-known directors such as Margarethe von Trotta, Reinhard Hauff and Heinrich Breloer that show how the dark Stammheim chapter in German post-war history, with all its inconsistencies and puzzles, has still to be fully illuminated even after years of critical examination and analysis.

MORE STAMMHEIM IS IMPOSSIBLE

Andreas Magdanz, Floor with view on cell 719, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

At the same time, Magdanz attempts with photographic means to make the subject vivid and comprehensible. Part of his idea was to tell the Stammheim story as completely as possible in pictures, thus providing a psychological profile of German sensitivities in the nineteen seventies. “Ultimately, I not only photographed or scanned Stammheim, I dissected it”, explains the 49-year-old photographer in the book accompanying the exhibition. More Stammheim is impossible.

The RAF myth has now even been visually documented for posterity with images from the cherry-picker and helicopter perspective. This achieves Magdanz’s goal of once again provoking a discussion of this important chapter in West German history and of opening the eyes of future generations to what happened. For him, this is the level on which Germany’s story gets told right to the end.

PRESERVING MEMORIES OF GERMANY
As Ulrich Schneider points out in the book accompanying the exhibition, Magdanz did what he had to do. Gerhard Richter, he explains, attempted something similar, the only difference being that his cycle of paintings entitled 18 October, featuring portraits of Meinhof, Ensslin and other RAF prisoners, is virtually inaccessible to the German public because it has been on display since 1995 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the artist having met with little approval in his home country on account of his alleged glorification of terror.

“We can only hope”, Schneider concludes, “that Magdanz’s images, bereft of people as they are, preserve memories of a part of Germany from a distance”.

Andreas Magdanz, Cabin, 2010/2011; | © Andreas Magdanz

Andreas Magdanz. Stuttgart Stammheim
Kunstmuseum Stuttgart, 17 November 2012 until 24 March 2013.

The accompanying book Stammheim with texts by Michael Sontheimer, Ulrich Schneider, Stefan Skowron, Christoph Schaden and Andreas Magdanz, was published in 2013 by Hatje Cantz Verlag


„Kunst als terrein van reflectie“: Andreas Magdanz, donderdag 25.04.2013, 19u.
Op donderdagavond 25 april 2013 om 19 uur is Andreas Magdanz te gast bij de „Kunst als terrein van reflectie“ in het Museum Kurhaus Kleef, de nieuwe lezingenreeks met museumdirecteur prof. Harald Kunde. Andreas Magdanz zal daarbij in een lezing „Stammheim“ voorstellen, zijn nieuwste fotokunstproject, dat 2012 als publicatie bij Hatje Cantz is verschenen.

De gevangenis Stuttgart-Stammheim werd internationaal bekend doordat de kopstukken van de Rote Armee Fraktion in de jaren ’70 van de vorige eeuw hier gevangen zaten. Speciaal voor het proces tegen de RAF-leden werd in 1975 een extra beveiligd gebouw neergezet.

Uitgangspunt voor het fotokunstproject „Stuttgart Stammheim“ van Andreas Magdanz is het feit, dat met de geplande sloop van de staatsgevangenis de plek vernietigd wordt, die onlosmakelijk met de historisch belangrijke gebeurtenissen van 1977 verbonden is. Dit vormde voor de fotokunstenaar de aanleiding om de historisch geladen plek van de RAF- mythe met behulp van grootformaatfoto’s als medium uitvoerig te documenteren. Tegelijkertijd laat hij met de nadrukkelijk nuchter-zakelijke opnames een genuanceerd en werkelijkheidsgetrouw beeld van de inrichting anno 2010/2011 zien.

Na een verblijf van vijf maanden en een omvangrijk onderzoek is het werk vanaf eind 2012 in de vorm van diverse tentoonstellingen en publicaties te zien. De entree aan de avondkassa voor „Kunst als terrein van reflectie“ bedraagt 5,- €, het gereduceerde tarief voor leden van de Vereniging van Vrienden bedraagt 3,- €.