dinsdag 13 december 2016

Photos as Photography and Photos as Art The Photographs of Josef Albers Bauhaus


ALBERS, JOSEF - The Photographs of Josef Albers. A Selection From The Collection of The Josef Albers Foundation.

1987. Paper. New York: The American Federation of Arts. 1987. (First edition). small quarto. Stiff lettered wraps. A beautiful copy of this uncommon and beautifully reproduced catalog issued on the occasion of the exhibition "The Photographs of Josef Albers" organized by The American Federation of Arts.


THE LITTLE-KNOWN PHOTO COLLAGES OF JOSEF ALBERS
By Philip Gefter   November 29, 2016

Herbert Bayer, Porto Ronco, August, 1930.
© 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

In 1923, decades before he began his pioneering work in color theory, Josef Albers became the first student of the original Bauhaus, in Weimar Germany, to join the school’s faculty. He had trained there as a painter, and was hired to teach a workshop on the craft of stained glass. But the school’s climate of experimentation—and in particular its animating interest in the tension between handcrafted and mechanical forms of production—would eventually push him to explore the emerging medium of photography. In 1925, his Bauhaus colleague László Moholy-Nagy published his polemical book “Painting Photography Film,” in which he suggested that it was the latter two media, and not the centuries-old tradition of painting, that were best equipped to glimpse the soul of a newly industrialized society. Three years later, when Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus founder and director, resigned, students and faculty gave him a book of their photo collages. When Albers moved into the house Gropius vacated, he discovered a darkroom in the basement. He soon picked up a Leica, the first handheld camera on the market, and by the time he left the Bauhaus, in 1932, had made seventy photo collages of his own based on pictures he took during the latter half of his decade at the school.

This month, this little-known body of Albers’s work is being published for the first time, in the Museum of Modern Art’s volume “One and One is Four,” which coincides with an exhibit at the museum organized by the curator Sarah Meister. The practice of photo collage, which had become a pervasive tool of advertising and political propaganda after the First World War, was naturally suited to the Bauhaus interest in integrating the machine-made object with the art of handicraft. But Albers’s pieces, which engage vigorously with conceptual ideas of perception and form, are equally intriguing for the intimate look they provide at the consequential artists of the Bauhaus, who appear in his photographs in informal moments of playful artistic dialogue.

Take, for instance, Albers’s study of his admired colleague El Lissitzky, the Russian artist and designer, who appears in one collage from two angles: the first, oriented vertically and taken from Lissitzky’s left, shows him smiling and looking into the camera; the second, oriented horizontally and taken from the right, shows him talking and looking away. Albers’s work isn’t a portrait per se but, rather, a perceptual meditation on his friend, as well as an investigation of photography and time, playing with the cinematic. Other collages by Albers show a single subject in a sequence of poses—Paul Klee in the flow of conversation, or Vasily Kandinsky smoking a cigarette—that mimics the movement of images in a film reel or the repetition on a contact sheet. In the magnificent “Bullfight, San Sebastian, 1929,” Albers presents three photographs arranged to create a swirling theatre-in-the-round view of the crowded arena stands, while a fourth image, arranged below, shows rows of cars in traffic shot from above—a deliberate comment on the encroaching mechanization of human experience.

Albers’s geometric arrangements of photographs prefigured some of his lifelong artistic preoccupations as a painter: serial variations, studies of perception, the use of the “square” as a signature graphic device in his investigations of color. In 1933, Albers left pre-Nazi Germany to come to the United States, where he was asked to create the curriculum for the brand-new Black Mountain College, in North Carolina. At Black Mountain, where Albers would remain as the head of art education for a decade and a half, and recruit faculty members including John Cage, Willem de Kooning, Buckminster Fuller, and Robert Motherwell, he would deliver his only lecture about photography, a 1943 talk titled “Photos as Photography and Photos as Art.” The young medium, he said, “has all the advantages and disadvantages of childhood. It is still unafraid of spontaneity and directness.” He also touched upon the science of perception: “The most significant difference between the human eye and the camera is that the lens of the eye is flexible, and the lens of the camera, inflexible.” In his photo collages, though, it’s as if Albers was working against this perceived limitation: with his fragmented and layered sequences of images he conjured movement, played with time, and seemed to bend photography to the lively demands of his own eye.

Philip Gefter, the author of “Wagstaff: Before and After Mapplethorpe” (Liveright, 2014), is at work on a biography of Richard Avedon.

Biarritz, August, 1929.


Walter Gropius and Schifra Canavesi, Ascona, August, 1930.


Andreas Grote and his mother, spring, 1930.


Hotel staircases, Geneva, 1929.


Vasily Kandinsky, master on the terrace at Hannes Meyer’s, spring, 1929.


Paul Klee in his studio, Dessau, 1929.


Erdmannsdorfer Mannequins, 1930.

Reinventing Photography: Josef Albers' Bauhaus Photocollages
2016-10-15

Apart from his oeuvre and his famous series "Homages to the Square", Germany-born American photographer Josef Albers is also known for his contributions to teaching art, most especially at the Bauhaus, Black Mountain College and Yale University.

His extraordinary career in the arts as photographer, practitioner and teacher was only brought attention after his death; his photocollages are remarked as extraordinary and inventive engagement with photography as it concerns seriality, perception and the connection between handmade and mechanical production.

His works will be up for viewing in the upcoming show One and One Is Four: The Bauhaus Photocollages of Josef Albers at the Museum of Modern Art, New York on Nov. 23.


Josef Albers (American, born Germany 1888-1976). Marli Heimann, All During an Hour. 1931/1932. Gelatin silver prints mounted to board, 11 11/16 × 16 7/16″ (29.7 × 41.8 cm) overall. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation. © 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: John Wronn


Josef Albers (American, born Germany 1888-1976). Paul Klee, Dessau. 1929/1932. Gelatin silver prints mounted to board, 11 11/16 × 16 7/16″ (29.7 × 41.8 cm) overall. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation. © 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: John Wronn


Josef Albers (American, born Germany 1888-1976). Paris, Eiffel Tower. 1929/1932. Gelatin silver prints mounted to board, 11 5/8 × 16 3/8″ (29.5 × 41.6 cm) overall. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the generosity of Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder, and Jon L. Stryker. © 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: John Wronn


Josef Albers (American, born Germany 1888-1976). El Lissitzky, Dessau. 1930/1932. Gelatin silver prints mounted to board, 11 5/8 × 16 3/8″ (29.5 × 41.6 cm) overall. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the generosity of Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder, and Jon L. Stryker. © 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: John Wronn


Josef Albers (American, born Germany 1888-1976). Untitled (Bullfight, San Sebastian). 1930/1932. Gelatin silver prints mounted to board, 11 5/8 × 16 3/8″ (29.5 × 41.6 cm) overall. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the generosity of Jo Carole and Ronald S. Lauder, and Jon L. Stryker. © 2016 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: John Wronn

Josef Albers, Quetzalcoatl Monument, Calixtlahuaca, undatiert, © The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation, Bethany 1976.7.632.

De hippe Albers
Sandra Smallenburg
23 november 2016

Hij is de kunstenaar over wie iedereen het heeft, van veilingmeesters in Londen tot de recensenten van The New York Times. En nee, hij is geen hippe twintiger die sculpturen maakt uit afval of trendy dertiger die met video werkt. Josef Albers (1888-1976), maker van abstracte schilderijen met vierkante kleurvlakken, is al veertig jaar dood. Toch staat hij nu, postuum, volop in de schijnwerpers. Deze week opende in het MoMA in New York een tentoonstelling van zijn fotocollages. In november 2017 volgt een Albers-expositie in het Guggenheim. En het Musee d’Art Moderne in Parijs bereidt een retrospectief voor.

Niet dat de in Duitsland geboren en naar Amerika geëmigreerde Bauhaus-leraar voorheen een onbekende was. Als docent aan Black Mountain College en Yale was hij van grote invloed op kunstenaars als Robert Rauschenberg en Cy Twombly. Albers deed mee aan twee Documenta’s en kreeg in 1971 als eerste levende kunstenaar een solo in het Metropolitan Museum. Maar hij bleef ook altijd een beetje een kunstenaar voor liefhebbers, een artist’s artist, overschaduwd door de roem van zijn studenten.

Nu wordt Albers in de markt gezet als de ‘missing link’ tussen het vooroorlogse, Europese Bauhaus en het naoorlogse Amerikaanse abstract-expressionisme. Een markant moment in zijn herwaardering vond plaats in februari 2015. Toen hing Michelle Obama twee van zijn schilderijen op in de eetkamer van het Witte Huis. Kort daarop maakte een van ’s werelds grootste galeriehouders, David Zwirner, bekend dat de nalatenschap van Albers voortaan door hem beheerd werd. In Zwirners New Yorkse filiaal zijn deze maand werken in grijstinten te zien, in Londen volgen in januari de gele schilderijen.

Op de kunstmarkt lopen de prijzen voor Albers intussen flink op. Een schilderij uit de serie Homage to the Square kostte tot voor kort zo rond de 250.000 dollar. Op Frieze Masters in Londen verkocht Zwirner in oktober een Homage uit 1964 voor een miljoen dollar. Vorige week leverde een Homage uit 1973 bij Christie’s in New York een recordbedrag op van 1.927.500 dollar, ruim twee keer de geschatte waarde.

Op Art Basel in Miami Beach wordt zijn werk volgende week door acht verschillende galeries getoond. Voorraad is er genoeg: Albers maakte tussen 1949 en 1976 zo’n 2.400 exemplaren van zijn eerbetonen aan het vierkant.


De korte maar woelige geschiedenis van het Bauhaus
Bauhaus: het gezicht van de 20ste eeuw, Ned.3, 23.18-24.08u..
Tracy Metz
18 november 1994

Het Bauhaus, kunstacademie voor de avantgarde in het interbellum, heeft slechts veertien jaar bestaan, maar in die korte tijd heeft het een rol van doorslaggevende betekenis gespeeld in de kunst en vormgeving van deze eeuw. Verscheidene Bauhaus-ontwerpen zijn zelfs nog altijd in produktie. Van revolutie tot vertrouwd begrip: er is al zoveel over gezegd en geschreven, dat het haast onmogelijk lijkt daar iets aan toe te voegen. De documentaire van BBC/RM Arts, die de NOS vanavond uitzendt, pretendeert dat dan ook wijselijk niet. De Engelse kunsthistoricus Frank Whitford, auteur van het boek Bauhaus, heeft een compacte en degelijke samenvatting gemaakt van de korte maar woelige geschiedenis, en die verlevendigd met archiefbeelden en interviews met architecten, critici, conservatoren en oud-studenten.

Het Bauhaus is in 1919 opgericht door de architect Walter Gropius, die na de gruwelen van de Eerste Wereldoorlog de macht van de mens over de machine wilde herstellen. In het begin stond daarom het individuele handwerk voorop; de werkplaatsen waren het kloppend hart van de school. Veel kunstenaars van naam kwamen er les geven, onder wie Paul Klee, Kandinsky, Oskar Schlemmer, Josef Albers, Johannes Itten en de Hongaarse constructivist Moholy-Nagy. Later verschoof de nadruk naar industriële vormgeving en ontstonden produkten die nog steeds tot de canon van de vormgeving behoren, zoals de Wassily-stoel (naar Wassily Kandinsky genoemd) van Marcel Breuer. Er werd zelfs een prototype voor de volkshuisvesting gebouwd, het Haus am Horn, maar het bleef een unicum.

Gropius zelf is een van de mensen die aan het woord komen. In een interview uit 1968 vertelt hij over de utopische ideeën uit het begin van zijn leven die hij in het Bauhaus gerealiseerd zag. Het zijn vooral de oud-studenten die tot de verbeelding spreken, stokoude mannen inmiddels die terugkijken op een beslissende periode in hun leven. Dr. Alec Armstrong bijvoorbeeld, die er tussen 1922 en 1924 studeerde en met een zucht van ontroering die ervaring als volgt samenvat: “Fantastic and wonderful, quite wonderful.”

Het revolutionaire van het Bauhaus droegen de studenten ook uit in hun levensstijl. Gewoontes als naakt zwemmen en het dragen van zonderlinge kleding riepen weerstand op bij de burgers van Weimar - “Ze haatten ons omdat we anders waren”, zegt oud-student Kurt Kranz - en in 1925 verhuisde het instituut naar een door Gropius ontworpen gebouw in Dessau. Ten slotte verhuisde het, inmiddels onder leiding van Mies van der Rohe, naar een oud fabrieksgebouw in Berlijn, waar het in 1933 bij een inval van de nazi's werd opgedoekt. Maar het gedachtengoed van Bauhaus ging niet verloren: Gropius, van der Rohe, Albers en Moholy-Nagy kwamen in Amerika terecht en hebben daar, in het bijzonder in Chicago, opnieuw hun stempel gedrukt op het ontwerpen en bouwen.





zondag 11 december 2016

The Greatest (Dutch) Photobooks of All Time Source 88: The Photobook Issue Photography

Source 88: The Photobook Issue

Greatest 150 Photobooks:
(greatest 25 and the following 125 that received two or more votes)

1 The Americans, Robert Frank, 1958.

2 Evidence, Larry Sultan and Mike Mandel, 1977.

3 The Ballad of Sexual Dependency, Nan Goldin, 1986.

4 New York, William Klein, 1956.

5= In Flagrante, Chris Killip, 1988.

5= Farewell Photography, Daido Moriyama, 1972.

7 Ravens, Masahisa Fukase, 1986.

8 The Map, Kikuji Kawada, 1965.

9= Diane Arbus: An Aperture Monograph, 1972.

9= Sentimental Journey, Nobuyoshi Araki, 1971.

9= William Eggleston's Guide, 1976.

9= For a language to come, Takuma Nakahira, 1970.

13= American Photographs, Walker Evans, 1938.

13= The Decisive Moment, Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1952.

13= Waffenruhe, Michael Schmidt, 1987.

16= Redheaded Peckerwood, Christian Patterson, 2012.

16= U-NI-TY, Michael Schmidt, 1996.

6 votes:

18= A Shimmer of Possibility, Paul Graham, 2007.

18= Broken Manual, Alec Soth, 2010.

18= Paris de nuit (Paris By Night), Brassaï 1932.

18= Paris, Moi Ver, 1931.

18= Raised by Wolves, Jim Goldberg, 1995.

18= Ray's A Laugh, Richard Billingham, 1996.

18= Sleeping by the Mississippi, Alec Soth, 2004.

18= Twentysix Gasoline Stations, Ed Ruscha, 1963.

18= The Afronauts, Cristina de Middel, 2012.

5 votes:

Telex Iran, Gilles Peress, 1984.

Every Building On The Sunset Strip, Ed Ruscha, 1966.

Exiles, Josef Koudelka, 1988.

4 votes:

American Prospects, Joel Sternfeld, 1987.

Candlestick Point, Lewis Baltz, 1989.

Common Sense, Martin Parr, 1999.

Drum, Krass Clement, 1996.


Flamboya, Viviane Sassen, 2008.

Gypsies, Josef Koudelka, 1992.

Naked City, Weegee, 1945.

Ordeal by Roses, Eikoh Hosoe, 1963.

Parallel Encyclopedia, Batia Suter, 2007.

Pictures from Home, Larry Sultan, 1992.

Rasen Kaigan, Lieko Shiga, 2013.

Self Portrait, Lee Friedlander, 1970.

Sent a Letter, Dayanita Singh, 2007.

The Great Unreal, Taiyo Onorato and Nico Krebs, 2011.

The Holy Bible, Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin, 2013.

Towards the City, Yutaka Takanashi, 1974.

Uncommon Places, Stephen Shore, 1982.

Utatane, Rinko Kawauchi, 2010.

3 votes:

Amazonia, Claudia Andujar, 1978.

Anonyme Skulpturen, Hilla and Bernd Becher, 1969.

Atlas, Gerhard Richter, 2015.

Bad Weather, Martin Parr, 1982.

Coexistence, Stephen Gill, 2012.

Erotos, Nobuyoshi Araki, 1993.

Face of our time, August Sander, 1929.

Fait, Sophie Ristelhueber, 1992.

Hidden Islam Nicolò Degiorgis, 2014.

Illuminance, Rinko Kawauchi, 2011.

Immediate Family, Sally Mann, 1992.

Imperial Courts, Dana Lixenberg, 2015.

Lebensmittel, Michael Schmidt, 2012.


Love on the Left Bank, Ed van der Elsken, 1956.

Neue Welt, Wolfgang Tillmans, 2012.

New Topographics, Britt Salvesen, 1975.

Observations, Richard Avedon, 1959.

Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, Anna Atkins, 1843.


Poppy, Robert Knoth and Antoinette de Jong, 2012.

Red String, Yoshikatsu Fujii, 2014.


Sequester, Awoiska Van Der Molen, 2014.

She Dances on Jackson, Vanessa Winship, 2013.

Silvermine, Thomas Sauvin, 2013.

Sputnik, Joan Fontcuberta, 1997.

Subway, Bruce Davidson, 1986.

The Pond, John Gossage, 1985.

Tokyo Suburbia, Takashi Homma, 1998.

Tulsa, Larry Clark, 1979.

Untitled Film Stills, Cindy Sherman, 1990.

Valparaiso, Sergio Larrain, 1991.


Why Mister Why, Geert Van Kesteren, 2005.

Wisconsin Death Trip, Michael Lesy, 1973.

2 votes:

A Day Full of Miracles, Karol Kallay, 1963.

A Criminal Investigation, Watanabe Yukichi, 2011.

A Night in London, Bill Brandt, 1938.

A Period of Juvenile Prosperity, Mike Brodie, 2013.

A Storybook Life, Philip-Lorca Di Corcia, 2003.

A suivre - préambule, suite vénitienne, la filature, Sophie Calle, 1998.

A Way of Seeing, Helen Levitt, 1965.

Algerien L'algérie, Dirk Alvermann, 1960.

American Pictures, Jacob Holdt, 1977.

Another Water, Roni Horn, 2000.

Atget: Photographe de Paris, Eugène Atget, 1930.

Autobiography, Sol Le Witt, 1980.

Ballet, Alexey Brodovitch, 1945.

Bilder, Hans Peter Feldmann, 1968.

Blind, Sophie Calle, 2011.

Café Lehmitz, Anders Petersen, 1978.

Canary, Lieko Shiga, 2007.

Changing New York, Berenice Abbott, 1939.


Chili September 1973, Koen Wessing, 1973.

Concresco, David Galiaard, 2012.

Dalston Anatomy, Lorenzo Vitturi, 2013.

Dark Knees, Mark Cohen, 2014.

Deadline, Will Steacy, 2016.

E, Yamamato Masao, 2000.

Early Color, Saul Leiter, 2006.

East 100th Street, Bruce Davidson, 1970.

Elasticity, Aglaia Konrad, 2002.

Fabrik, Jack Tuggener, 1943.

Fig, Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin, 2007.

Floh, Tacita Dean, 2001.

Francesca Woodman, Francesca Woodman, 1998.

Fushikaden, Issei Suda, 1978.


Give Me Your Image, Bertien van Manen, 2006.

Grays the Mountains Sends, Bryan Schutmatt, 2014.

Greater Atlanta, Mark Steinmetz, 2009.

Hackney Flowers, Stephen Gill, 2007.


How Terry Likes His Coffee, Florian van Roekel, 2010.

Illustrations of China and Its People, John Thompson, 1873.

In the Shadow of the Pyramids, Laura El-Tantawy, 2015.

Jens F, Collier Schorr, 2005.

Kamaitachi, Eikoh Hosoe, 1969.

Karma, Oscar Monzón, 2013.

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, Walker Evans and James Agee, 1941.

Lick Creek Line, Ron Jude, 2012.

Lisboa, Cidade Triste e Alegre, Victor Palla and Costa Martins, 1959.

Looking For Love, Tom Wood, 1989.

Los Angeles Spring, Robert Adams, 1986.

Métal, Germaine Krull, 1927.

New Europe, Paul Graham, 1993.

New York Arbor, Mitch Epstein, 2013.

Nothing Personal, Richard Avedon, 1964.

Oh! Shinjuku, Shomei Tomatsu, 1969.

Park City, Lewis Baltz, 1980.

Photie Man, Tom Wood, 2005.

Photographs 1920-1934, Man Ray, 1934.

Public Relations, Garry Winogrand, 1977.

RFK Funeral Train, Paul Fusco, 2000.

Spain: Idai Naru Gogo / Grand Tarde, Ikko Narahara, 1969.

Summer Nights, Walking, Robert Adams, 2009.


Sweet Life, Ed van der Elsken, 1966.

The Democratic Forest, William Eggleston, 1989.

The End of the Game, Peter Beard, 1965.

The Lines of My Hand, Robert Frank, 1972.

The Pencil of Nature, William Henry Fox Talbot, 1844.

The Sweet Flypaper of Life, Roy DeCarava and Langston Hughes, 1955.

Trying to Dance, JH Engstrom, 2003.

Until Death Do Us Part, Thomas Sauvin, 2015.

Urformen der Kunst, Karl Blossfeldt, 1928.

Vietnam Inc., Philip Jones Griffiths, 1971.

Vinter, Lars Tunbjörk 2007.

Waiting, Sitting, Fishing and Some Automobiles, Anthony Hernandez, 2007.

Walls paper, Gordon Matta-Clark, 1973.

You Are The Weather, Roni Horn, 1997.





woensdag 7 december 2016

photo-eye’s Best Dutch photoBooks of 2016 Photography


As in the last ten years, photo-eye asked photo book lovers from across the world to share their favorite books of the year. Our contributors for 2016 are:

Alec Soth
Ania Nałęcka-Milach
Anne Wilkes Tucker
Antone Dolezal
Carolyn Drake
Ceiba
Christian Michael Filardo
Christopher J Johnson
Cristina de Middel
Daniel Boetker-Smith
David Chickey
Eamonn Doyle

Éanna de Fréine
Forrest Soper
Fred Ritchin
Jeffrey Ladd
John Gossage
Larissa Leclair
Martin Parr
Melanie McWhorter
Moises Saman
Sara Terry
Sarah Bradley
Tony Cederteg
Yumi Goto

For the 2016 Best Books list, photo-eye’s staff wanted to try something new. It might be better to say, something different, as it is still a list of books that experts in the field of photography and photobooks admired, deemed significant, or otherwise loved since the publication of our 2015 Best Books last December.

In previous years, we asked our contributors to select ten books each. This year we asked for three. In doing so, we wanted our experts to spend more time writing about why they had selected each title. What we received was a wonderful assortment of books along with some moving and informative writing.




Beyond Maps and Atlases. 
Photographs by Bertien Van Manen. 
Mack, London, England, 2016. 60 pp., 32 color illustrations, 10¼x11½". 
Read the review by Blake Andrews on photo-eye Blog

A book shot in several trips to Ireland after van Manen lost her husband. I knew van Manen for her intimate and subjective photographs of people, so this book’s dearth of human subjects took me by surprise. It is as instinctive, loose and raw as her previous work in Russia and China, but instead of searching for people, she turns to the landscape and nature. I see the book as a form of grieving ritual, a mystical inquiry, a personal search for essence. With no text except a short poem by Seamus Heaney on the final page, the images read like a visual poem. This photographer’s version ofThe Year of Magical Thinking.















Automagic. 
Photographs by Anouk Kruithof. Designed by Piera Wolf. 
stresspress.biz, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2016. 768 pp., 528 illustrations, 6¾xx20¾". 


Drawing from her personal image archive shot and catalogued over many years, Kruithof worked existing images into montages and screenshots to recontextualize and reinvent them. It is a digital experiment turned into a book - ten books actually, each with a different color and paper, brought together in a transparent box. The result is open-ended; not a narrative, but what happens when the creative mind and technology are let loose. It is about photography, but, refreshingly, rather than condemning the medium or harping on its inadequacies, the book celebrates its expanding possibilities.






























New Ways of Photographing the New Masai. 
Photographs by Jan Hoek. 
Art Paper Editions, 2014. 72 pp., color and black & white illustrations, 9½x13". 


An extraordinarily funny and smart foray into collaborating with one’s subjects, in this case urban Masai, and allowing them to choose how they want to be photographed, which photographs are best, and then asking a group to vote for those that are most representative of all of them. The Dutch photographer was interested in breaking the outmoded pictorial stereotype of the Masai as people jumping in unison wearing tribal costumes, and instead wanted to represent them as they want to be represented today: as people with specific tastes (no nudes, not lazy) and with idiosyncratic interests (photograph me as a spider, on a silver car). The handwritten text makes it seem part family album, part manifesto. A joy to find a photographer so eager to share the power.









stills. 
Photo-collages by Katrien De Blauwer. Music by Danny Clay. 
iikki books, Plouër-sur-Rance, France, 2016. 112 pp., 75 illustrations, 11¾x8¾". 


The deceptive simplicity of the Dutch collage artist Katrien de Blauwer can hold its own regardless of the package, but llKKI Book’s attentive presentation of her work in stills is extraordinary. This work is a dialogue between De Blauwer and musician Danny Clay from which springs both collage and sound work – each that can be approached either individually or as a coupling – that offer multiple experiences.