zaterdag 28 september 2019

Views & Reviews VIOLENCE IS SEXY SUFFERING IS PORN Pornografie Klaes Staeck Artists' Book Graphic Design Photography


Pornografie.


Germany: Anabas-Verlag Gunter Kampf, 1971. First Edition. Quarto. Full-page black and white images of destruction, police brutality, and images from Vietnam. One of the great antiwar and anti-violence artists' books of the era. (Parr / Badger, v2, 150-151).
The only work he could get was cleaning the morbidly obese. It was hard work but it was better than nothing. All day he lifted folds, swabbed sweaty crevices and lanced various pustules. The people were generally nice and thankful. One day as he worked on a particularly tough leg boil a woman farted right in his face. “Lady, why do have to make my job gross?”

Everything is relative. Anything can be made glorious or gross depending on your perspective. Klaus Staeck zooms right in in his 1971 book PORNOGRAFIE shortening the viewers depth of field. As a lawyer who passed the German Bar in 1969 Herr Staek was well acquainted with the distorting power of the magnifying lens. He uses this power with blunt force in an attempt to revitalize images and objects which in many cases, even though they contain obvious brutality, have become mundane.


‘GEWELD IS SEXY, LIJDEN IS PORNO.’
08 Mar 2016 - Merel van der Velde

In het journaal wordt je ermee overspoeld: beelden van het lijden van de mens. Overstromingen, bomaanslagen, treinontsporingen, vluchtelingen, aardbevingen en wijdverspreide armoede: we kijken er allemaal dagelijks naar. Veel nieuws is slecht nieuws, niets is te dramatisch, maar waarom zoeken we deze horror dagelijks op? Welke behoefte bevredigen we met het zien van deze beelden? We willen mee kunnen praten en worden gedreven door angst; the fear of missing out. Een andere reden is dat we trots zijn op onze compassie voor de mensheid (Zie mij vol empathie de knopjes van mijn afstandsbediening bespelen). Of geeft het zien van alle misère ons een tevreden gevoel omdat onze dagelijkse banale ‘problemen’ daardoor wel mee lijken te vallen? Een confronterend argument, maar daardoor niet minder waar, is sensatiedrift. Het is spannend om bloed en drama voorbij te zien flitsen, misschien zelfs opwindend.

De Duitse kunstenaar Klaus Staeck toont met het boek Pornografie onze oerbehoefte aan ramptoerisme. In de jaren ’60 en ’70 is Staeck actief op het gebied van provocerende fotomontages; politieke satire. Staeck is populair bij links en komt regelmatig in juridische strijd met conservatieve politici. Met de publicatie uit 1971, waarin hij talloze beelden uit kranten en tijdschriften samenbrengt, lukt het ook in 2016 om de lezer te shockeren. Je ziet korrelige detailfoto’s in zwart-wit van de lijdende, de strijdende, de stervende en de dode. Gezichten met ogen vol blinde woede, wanhoop en pijn kijken je aan vanuit de bladzijden die tussen je vingers door glippen. Paginanummers ontbreken. Je wilt kijken, maar ook wegkijken: het is gelijktijdig aantrekkelijk en afstotend, als een te grafische pornofilm. Deze publicatie toont de intimiteit van rivalen in brute omhelzing, opstandelingen vol passie en polsen door handboeien geketend. Je kijkt recht in een opening bij de lies, wat je ziet is een vlezige wond die achterblijft na het afhakken van een ledemaat. Enkele tekstfragmenten onderbreken de overvloed aan beelden, maar zetten de trend van gruwel voort.

Een tekstuele onderbreking omschrijft martelingen

De tekst vertelt over bloedende genitaliën en ambtenaren die met plezier een stok besmeurd met mosterd in een willekeurige anus duwen. Soms zitten er glassplinters in het stuk hout. Een elfjarig meisje wordt gemarteld met elektroshocks en ontmaagd, verkracht. Deze monsterlijke daden worden verhaald in een kalme opsomming. De huiveringwekkende realisatie dat deze gruwelijkheden dagelijkse werkelijkheid zijn vermenigvuldigt de kracht van de woorden.

De politie komt steeds terug in beeld als de boosdoener, als degene die foltert en pijnigt. Staeck toont de Pigs en hun machtsmisbruik. De agenten op de foto’s lijken ervan te genieten om hun slachtoffers te martelen. Verderop heft een blij kind met soldatenhelm zijn arm, klaar om te slaan, de glimlach maakt het tafereel angstaanjagend. Het jochie kent geen goed of kwaad, maar kopieert het gedrag van de ‘grote mensen’.

Een kleine jongen speelt soldaatje

Als we de reclamespotjes van de afgelopen decennia mogen geloven worden we pas daadwerkelijk gelukkig als we de perfecte auto, crèmespoeling of groentemix in huis hebben. Huppelende, blonde vrouwen glimlachen hun witte tanden bloot wanneer ze de juiste messenset in huis hebben gehaald. Staeck beeld een serie verdachte huishoudelijke voorwerpen af: de lezer kan na voorgaande gruwelen niets meer als onschuldig beschouwen. En schijn blijkt niet te bedriegen: de objecten krijgen de functie van wapens. Door simpelweg te bladeren lijk je de fysieke pijn in je eigen lichaam te voelen: een vishaak door je lip, een kaasmes in je arm en een citruspers die je oogkas doorboort. Alles is een close-up, genomen met een akelig kleine afstand. Huis- tuin- en keukenvoorwerpen kunnen onnoemelijke schade aanrichten, terwijl geweren en kogels als onschadelijk speelgoed aan de man worden gebracht. Reclameposters tonen hoe de kapitalistische vrije markt dankbaar gebruik maakt van een behoefte aan agressie. Strijden heeft plaats gemaakt voor kopen. Het bekende beeld van de protesterende vuist wordt nu gebruikt om een mannenluchtje aan te prijzen en ontblootte vrouwenbenen promoten een geweer. Geweld is sexy, lijden is porno.

Keukengerei

Moordwapen

Vurig protest, teruggebracht tot handelsmerk

Verleidelijke wapens

In een wereld vol geweld, die we dagelijks via alle mogelijke media op ons netvlies krijgen, kun je je hopeloos verloren voelen. Wanneer je snel door dit boek bladert verschilt het amper van het zappen langs tweehonderd televisie kanalen of het scrollen door je tijdlijn op Facebook. Het bekijken van Staecks Pornografie in 2016 maakt pijnlijk duidelijk dat het enorme aantal (gruwelijke) beelden dat wij dagelijks ongevraagd te zien krijgen, ons steeds minder doet realiseren waar we eigenlijk naar kijken. Wie het voorbijflitsen stillegt en in dit boek wat langer naar de beelden kijkt, één voor één, ziet dat de lijdende gezichten bij echte mensen horen.

Voor wie de confrontatie te groot is volgt een simpel advies: sluit het boek. Je vergeet het leed waarschijnlijk binnen enkele uren, minuten, wellicht luttele seconden. Echter zul je eraan herinnerd worden bij het zien van een opbeurende reclameposter, het deprimerende journaal of een sappige pornofilm. Voor onze hedendaagse, gewelddadige beeldcultuur kunnen (en willen) we ons niet afsluiten.









vrijdag 27 september 2019

Fotobook Festival 2 Kasseler Fotoforum Photography


The independent Photobook
The second Kasseler Photobook-Festival

From the wish to the book. how does a photographic work become a photobook? Is a photobook without compromises possible? Which avenues towards the photobook are currently possible? For a few years now software, internet and digital print have opened completely new perspectives: small and even smaller editions, print on demand, flexible production.

What are the compromises that concept, creation and production demand and how do in-house productions reach their buyers? of what significance are virtual internet photobooks? How do established publishers respond to these challenges and which criteria do they use when choosing book projects for publication?

The 2nd Photobook Festival in the course of the Fotofrühling Kassel will address questions in detail such as content, production and distribution, from 14 to 17 May 2009.

Just like in previous years renowned guests (photographers, publishers, publicists) will be invited to speak on these topics and to engage in discussions with the participants. and in order to get a practical impression of how photos can be turned into books, the Fotoforum Kassel will be calling for the submission of photobook dummies – the prototypes of photobooks. The best of the submitted dummies will be exhibited at the event. Furthermore, we will continue the Photobook award with its renowned nominations of the best new releases of the previous year, accompanied by a new exhibition and a second catalogue. Apart from exhibitions and talks there will also be workshops for the production of photobooks. Stalls by booksellers and antiquarians will be part of the program and together with the well established portfolio viewings there will once again be a stimulating discourse between photographers and experienced experts.

Lectures and reviews by GERRY BADGER, JEFFREY LADD (5B4 & errataeditions), WASSINKLUNDGREN and others ..

101 Billionaires by Rob Hornstra will used on 16 May 2009 during “New Documentations”, a special evening screening of long-form works at the upcoming New York Photo Festival. The book will also be exhibited during the Fotobook Festival in Kassel, Germany (15-17 May 2009), where it has been nominated for the best photo book of the past year. And Fw: (a platform for photographers) has included 101 Billionaires in its book exhibition ‘Pages’ during Photo España.


Views & Reviews Gand (Gent/Ghent) Sasha (Sacha) Stone Photography


Rare city book on the Belgian city of Gand (Gent/Ghent) by Russian photographer Sasha (Sacha) Stone and his wife Cami, together Studio Stone. With a preface by Paul Colin.

Sasha Stone is also known for his work in surrealist magazines Bifur and Varietés, his books on Berlin and Paris and the famous nude portfolio 'Femmes'. In the 1930's Studio Stone was based in Brussels.

He died aged 45, fleeing the German attack on Brussels in May 1940.

Russian/American Photographer | Born: 1895 - Died: 1940Sasha Stone (1895-1940) was born Aleksander Serge Steinsapir in St. Petersburg, Russia, of Jewish parents. He lived and worked in Europe and America between the wars and is best known for his portraits, nude studies, photographs of Berlin and for his photojournalism. Stone studied engineering in Warsaw, and then spent several years in New York, where he obtained American citizenship and chose the pseudonym Sasha Stone. After a sculptor and painter education in Paris and Berlin, Stone described himself as an expert in the fields of advertising, architecture, illustration, film, and stage design. In the 1920s, Sasha Stone worked as a professional photographer in Berlin, primarily for the illustrated magazines published by the Ullstein publishing house. He belonged to the circle around the constructivist periodical "G", which included Moholy-Nagy, Mies van der Rohe, El Lissitzky and Walter Benjamin. He created the photomontage for the original book jacket of Benjamin's famous Einbahnstraße (One-Way Street) - which is still used for the English Penguin edition. In 1929, Stone published Berlin in Pictures, which is extremely difficult to find today. Both, his and his wife Cami's photographs were published in the German photography annual Das Deutsche Lichtbild. Threatened by the rising Fascism, they fled Germany in 1932 and moved to Brussels. Their studio was located at 18 rue de Naples until the German invasion of Belgium in 1940. Sasha Stone's nude work appeared in Les Femmes, and was published by Editions Arts et Metiers Graphiques, Paris, in 1933. His nudes are usually in poses that are quite modernist in sensibility, and the lighting emphasizes their sculptural shapes and angles. The couple separated in 1939. Cami again assumed her maiden name. Sasha died in 1939 during his flight to the United States in Perpignan. 800 photos of the archive of Cami and Sasha Stone, lost until recently, were auctioned in Argenteuil, France, in 2009. Cami Stones nephew had rescued the archive during World War II and stored it until last year.

Gand Gent august 21 2007

Gand Gent august 21 2007












donderdag 26 september 2019

Nurse Midwife Maude Callen Eases Pain of Birth, Life and Death Life Magazine W. Eugene Smith Photojournalism Photography

Life Magazine December 3, 1951 – Black Nurse Midwife Photographic Essay by W. Eugene Smith


In 1951 Life Magazine was at it’s best and this issue had one of the best photographic essays ever by W. Eugene Smith. The 12 page story is titled "Nurse Midwife Maude Callen Eases Pain of Birth and Death" The story follows Maude and her work in Pineville, South Carolina (Berkley County) and takes you on "Maude’s 16-Hour Day" In 1951 "There are only nine trained Midwives in South Carolina and 300 in the nation" and Maude was one of the 20,000 common midwives practicing. This is a wonderful story with pictures of a way of life that has slipped by.



This winter, Foam presents a retrospective containing work by W. Eugene Smith (US, 1918-1978). Smith has been hailed as the founder of the photographic essay. His extensive pictorial narratives, accompanied by captions and comments, appeared in magazines such as the world-famous American periodical Life in the 1950s, the heyday of photographic journalism. Smith’s black-and-white reportages exhibit a powerful sense of involvement, dealing with subject matter that reflects his social commitment.

Foam features six of his finest series, including The Country Doctor (1948), acclaimed as photojournalism’s first official photo essay. Other famous series such as Nurse Midwife, A Man of Mercy, Spanish Village, Pittsburgh and Minamata are also shown in the exhibition. Alongside the photos, magazines are on display as well as the short documentary entitled Lamp Unto My Feet.

Smith became interested in photography at an early age, inspired by his mother who was an enthusiastic amateur photographer. At fifteen, he published his first picture in a local newspaper. This marks the start of his professional career as a photographer for publications such as Newsweek, culminating in his appointment at Life.



It was in this magazine that he published about fifty series, including The Country Doctor, Nurse Midwife, A Man of Mercy and Spanish Village.

His tremendous sense of involvement, his essential humanism and his desire to achieve social change are all characteristic of W. Eugene Smith’s photography. Yet his tenure at Life was marked by constant conflict with the editors. Smith researched his stories thoroughly and submitted his photos with extensive captions, notes and lay-out suggestions. These were generally ignored, which eventually led to Smith’s resignation.

In 1955, Smith joined Magnum in the hope that this would give him the freedom to publish his photos the way he wanted. His first project for Magnum, Pittsburgh, was also his last: the series failed to meet his exacting demands. Smith invested all his emotional and financial resources in Pittsburgh. Other subsequent reportages, such as Minamata, suffered a similar fate.

Having been wounded while taking pictures on the front line during the Second World War, overcome by frustration and bedevilled by his own perfectionism, Smith succumbed to drug and alcohol abuse. His health quickly deteriorated. He ended his career as professor at the Center for Creative Photography in Tucson, only to die shortly after his appointment. 











Sex Objects: An American Photodocumentary Eric Kroll Highly Uncomfortable Photo Books Erik Kessels / Paul Kooiker Photography


Addison House (1977), Editie: 1st


See also

 


TUESDAY, MARCH 30, 2010

Sex Objects by Eric Kroll - Sex Theaters by Andre Gelpke


You know, Eldon (Eldon Hoke aka. El Duce, drummer and front-man for The Mentors)... his starting line when he worked at The Ivar Theater as the film man was "Gentlemen, pitch your tents!" and the guys would pull their jackets up over their crotch. - Carlos Guitarlos

You cannot blame porn. When I was young I used to masturbate to Gilligan's Island. - Ron Jeremy

We'll have this room fumigated when you're out of it! - Kathleen Howard to Barbara Stanwyck from Ball of Fire (Howard Hawks, 1941)

To pursue an intellectual discourse is not usually the first response one has when seeing a person naked. The debate has heard a billion opinions whether women who get paid to expose their bodies are in positions of power, or being exploited. Photographers have loved nude bodies. Old camera clubs would mask the perversity of group photo-gangbang sessions by having the models pose "artistically" in the woods or perched on rocks near an ocean as if they were just stumbled upon frolicking around, communing with nature - mother nature as fuck toy. The two books in this post, each calling themselves "a documentary" delve into the world of camera clubs, massage parlors and sex theaters.

The first is Eric Kroll's Sex Objects: An American Photodocumentary published by Addison House in 1977. I first saw this book at Paris Photo in the booth of a dealer who assigned it a hefty price tag. I figured it was rare (I had forgotten to look it up online) but a copy turned up at The Strand Bookstore for 35 dollars so I grabbed it.

Kroll, who had been photographing women since he "was 16" became interested in women who made money through their bodies. Whenever he traveled for a commercial job he would search out massage parlors, nude shows and sex shops and engage in another commercial activity - paying women to allow him to photograph them. Sex Objects is the result of photographing 50 and interviewing over 100 women in 30 different US cities.


Make no mistake, Kroll's photography in this book isn't much beyond the expected. He frames the women posing in their workrooms or against studio seamless in a matter of fact way. He offers two or three photos of about 30 models, shooting them in both black and white and color.

What is good is the way the book is put together. It has a surprisingly playful design for a book from the late 70s with multicolor paper stock for the text pages and contrast between the color and b+w pictures. Large horizontal color images are oriented as verticals, their palette seems to mimic the glossy girly mag spreads from the time period. In some ways the women could be seen as a parade of possible choices within the context of this "documentary." In the interviews the women express a range of attitudes towards what they do for a living. Kroll's own notes include a variety of price lists and ways in which these establishments avoid charges of prostitution by skirting local state law.

Time will tell as to how this book stands after a few readings. I sense that the funky 70s color has much to do with the appeal.


Andre Gelpke's Sex-Theater made its appearance a few years later in 1981 published by Mahnert-Lueg.

Shot entirely in black and white 35mm, Gelpke's approach isn't really much better nor dynamic than Kroll's. In fact, both have very similar sensibilities to arranging their frames - many of which are center weighted images that feel repetitive.

Gelpke starts by alternating images of women painted onto strip club windows with portraits of the real performers. Once inside, the theater's stage is mostly a bare-bones affair with the performers going about their act; fucking, stripping or trying their talents as acrobats. One familiar with Garry Winogrand's pictures in the Ivar Theater in LA will have an idea of the sometimes dreary atmosphere made all the worse by Gelpke's evenly lit flash. In the glaring light of the exposure we see the grime and wear and tear of the stage curtains and walls.


There are some good pictures here but most get treated as if shot from the same vantage point from the audience. Rarely do we see any other audience members other than a hint of them by random disembodied arms stretching into the frame. In the last couple images the stage is filled with a variety of characters as if for a grand finale. Those two pictures become a bit more interesting with potential but sadly they just end the book. Maybe Gelpke is hinting that these places are always a bit of a let down. Surely a stretch but how else does it all manage to look so mundane.

POSTED BY MR. WHISKETS AT 1:14 AM